Chapter 17 Industrial Supremacy - 1035 Words

Chapter 17: Industrial Supremacy Intro: - England had accomplished a manufacturing nation in 100 years – America did it in half of the time - Not as sudden as observers believe – the national had been building a manufacturing economy for a while and industry was well established before the civil war - Many factors contributed to the drastic transformation – the important new technologies from America and Europe - Industrial growth helped the new forms of corporate organization develop and increase the amount of capital - Immigration from eastern and southern Europe provided a huge group of cheap labor for growing factories - Industrialization changed physical and social landscape of the nation - Others were suffering and was leading the nation toward a political and economic crisis I. Sources of Industrial Growth a. Industrial Technologies i. Henry Bessemer and William Kelly – Bessemer process converted iron into much stronger steel – steel industry boom used in railroads and construction ii. Steel Industry boomed in Ohio and PA – abundance of iron ore iii. Oil discovered in PA at Drake’s Folly – originally used in lamps iv. New transportation systems grew due to the steel industry – freighter for great lakes and oil industry grew because they had to lubricate the mill machinery b. The Airplane and the Automobile i. Henry Ford made cars more affordable, idea of the assembly line, and raised wages for his workers – didn’t begin production until 1906 ii. First gas car wasShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Charles Robert Darwin s Theory Of Biological Evolution1612 Words   |  7 Pagespale bark of trees and therefore more easily seen by predators. The dark-colored moths were disguised very well by the blackened trees whereas birds ate the light-colored moths as they no longer blended in with their polluted ecosystem. 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